Stable Bi-Maps on Surfaces and Their Graphs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5540/tcam.2023.024.02.00337Keywords:
Stable maps, $\mathcal{RM}$-graphs, closed surfacesAbstract
In this paper we study stable bi-maps F = (f1, f2): M →R×R^2 from a global viewpoint,
where M is a smooth closed orientable surface and f1: M→R, f2: M→R^2 are stable maps.We associate a graph to F, so-called RM-graph and study its properties. The RM-graph captures more information about the topological structure of M than other graphs that appear in literature. Moreover, some graph realization theorems are obtained.
References
V.I. Arnold, emph{Topological classification of Morse functions
and generalisations of Hilbert's 16-th problem}, Math. Phys. Anal.
Geom. Vol. 10 (2007) 227--236.
E.B. Batista, J.C.F. Costa, J.J. Nu~no-Ballesteros,
emph{The Reeb graph of a map germ from $mathbb{R}^3$ to $mathbb{R}^2$ with
isolated zeros}, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 60 (2017), no. 2,
--348.
E.B. Batista, J.C.F. Costa, J.J. Nu~no-Ballesteros, emph{The Reeb graph of a map germ from $mathbb{R}^3$ to $mathbb{R}^2$ without isolated zeros}, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 49 (2018), no. 2, 369-394. .
S. Biasotti, D. Giorgi, M. Spagnuolo, B. Falcidieno,
emph{Reeb graphs for shape analysis and applications}, Theoretical Computer Science 392 (2008) 5-22.
M. Golubitsky, V. Guillemin, emph{Stable mappings and their
singularities}, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 14, Springer, New
York, 1973.
D. Hacon, C. Mendes de Jesus, M.C. Romero Fuster, emph{Stable maps from surfaces to the plane with prescribed branching
data}, Topology and its Appl. 154 (2007) 166--175.
E.A. Kudryavtseva, emph{Realization of smooth functions on surfaces as height functions}, Sb. Math., 190:3 (1999)
--405.
Y. Masumoto, O. Saeki, emph{A smooth function on a manifold with given Reeb graph}, Kyushu J. Math. 65(1), 75--84 (2011).
T. Ohmoto, F. Aicardi, emph{First Order Local Invariants of Apparent Coutours}, Topology, 45 (2006) 27-45.
S. Pirzada, emph{Applications of graph theory}, Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 7, 2070013
(2013).
G. Reeb, emph{Sur les points singuliers d'une forme de Pfaff completement int'egrable ou d'une fonction num'erique}, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 222 (1946) 847--849.
R. Thomas, emph{A combinatorial construction of a non-measurable set}, American Math. Monthly 92 (1985) 421--422.
H. Whitney, emph{On singularities of mappings of Euclidean spaces. I. Mappings of the Plane into the Plane}, Ann. of Math. 62 (1955) 374-410.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors of articles published in the journal Trends in Computational and Applied Mathematics retain the copyright of their work. The journal uses Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) in published articles. The authors grant the TCAM journal the right to first publish the article.
Intellectual Property and Terms of Use
The content of the articles is the exclusive responsibility of the authors. The journal uses Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) in published articles. This license allows published articles to be reused without permission for any purpose as long as the original work is correctly cited.
The journal encourages Authors to self-archive their accepted manuscripts, publishing them on personal blogs, institutional repositories, and social media, as long as the full citation is included in the journal's website version.