Finite Element Method with Spectral Green's Function in Slab Geometry for Neutron Diffusion in Multiplying Media and One Energy Group
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5540/tema.2016.017.02.0173Keywords:
Eigenvalue problems, Neutron diffusion equation, Spectral Green's Function.Abstract
The physical phenomenon of neutrons transport associated with eigenvalue problems appears in the criticality calculations of nuclear reactors and can be treated as a diffusion process. This paper presents a new method to solve eigenvalue problems of neutron diffusion in slab geometry and one energy group. This formulation combines the Finite Element Method, considered an intermediate mesh method, with the Spectral Green's Function Method, which is free of truncation errors, and it is considered a coarse mesh method. The novelty of this formulation is to approach the spatial moments of the neutron flux distribution by the first-order polynomials obtained from the spectral analysis of diffusion equation. The approximations provided by the new formulation allow obtaining accurate results in coarse mesh calculations. To validate the method, we compare the results obtained with the methods described in the literature, specifically the Diamond Difference method. The accuracy and the computational performance of the proposed formulation were characterized by solving benchmarks problems with a high degree of heterogeneity.References
R.E. Attar. “Legendre Polynomials and Functions”. CreateSpace, (2009).
R.C. Barros & E.W. Larsen. A Numerical Method for Multigroup Slab-Geometry Discrete Ordinates Problems with No Spatial Truncation Error. Transport Theory and Statistical Physics, 20 (1991), 441–462.
R.C. Barros & E.W. Larsen. A spectral nodal method for one-group X,Y-geometry discrete ordinates problems. Nuclear Science and Engineering, 111(1) (1992), 34–45.
R.C. Barros, H.A. Filho, E.T.V. Orellana, F.C. Silva, N. Couto, D.S. Dominguez & C.R.G. Hernandez. The Application of Spectral Nodal Methods to Discrete Ordinates and Diffusion Problems in Cartesian Geometry for Neutron Multiplying Systems. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 42 (2003), 385-426.
G.I. Bell & S. Glasstone. “Nuclear reactor theory”. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., (1970).
S.C. Brenner & L.R. Scott. “The Mathematical Theory of Finite Element Methods”. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., (1996).
R.L. Burden & D.J. Faires. “Numerical Analysis”. Ninth Edition, BROOKS/COLE – CENGAGE Learning, (2011).
K.M. Case & P.F. Zweifel. “Linear transport theory”. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., (1967).
C. Ceolin, M. Schramm, B.E.J. Bodmann, M.T. Vilhena & S.B. Leite. On an analytical evaluation of the flux and dominant eigenvalue problem for the steady state multi-group multi-layer neutron diffusion equation. Kerntechnik, 79 (2014), 430–435.
D.S. Dominguez & R.C. Barros. The spectral Green’s function linear-nodal method for one-speed X,Y-geometry discrete ordinates deep penetration problems. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 34 (2007), 958.
D.S. Dominguez, C.R.G. Hernandez & R.C. Barros. Spectral nodal method for numerically solving two-energy group X,Y geometry neutron diffusion eigenvalue problems. International Journal of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology (Print), 5 (2010), 66.
J.J. Duderstadt & L.J. Hamilton. “Nuclear Reactor Analysis”. John Wiley & Sons Inc, (1975).
Empresa de Pesquisa Energética. “Plano Nacional de Energia 2030”, Ministério de Minas e Energia, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, (2007).
T. Hayashi & D. Inoue. Calculation of leaky Lamb waves with a semi-analytical finite element method. Ultrasonics, 54(6) (2014), 1460–1469.
J.D. Jung & W. Becker. Semi-analytical modeling of composite beams using the scaled boundary finite element method. Composite Structures, 137 (2016), 121–129.
J.R. Lamarsh & A.J. Baratta. “Introduction to Nuclear Engineering”. Prentice Hall, (2001).
E.E. Lewis & W.F. Miller Jr. “Computational Methods of Neutron Transport”. American Nuclear Society, Illinois, USA, (1993).
P. Liu, D. Wang & M. Oeser. Application of semi-analytical finite element method coupled with infinite element for analysis of asphalt pavement structural response. Journal of Traffic and Trans- portation Engineering (English Edition), 2(1) (2015), 48–58.
E. Sauter, F.S. Azevedo, M. Thompson & M.T. Vilhena. Eigenvalues of the Anisotropic Transport Equation in a Slab. Transport Theory and Statistical Physics, (2012), 448–472.
E. Sauter, F.S. Azevedo, M. Thompson & M.T.M.B. Vilhena. Solution of the one-dimensional trans- port equation by the vector Green function method: Error bounds and simulation. Applied Mathemat- ics and Computation, 219, (2013), 11291–11301.
A.C. da Silva, A.S. Martinez & A. da C. Gonçalves. Reconstruction of the Flux in a Slab Reactor. World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, (2012), 181–186.
W.M. Stacey. “Nuclear Reactor Physics”, Wiley-VCH, (2007).
O.C. Zienkiewicz. “The Finite Element Methods in Engineering Science”. McGraw-Hill, (1971).
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Authors of articles published in the journal Trends in Computational and Applied Mathematics retain the copyright of their work. The journal uses Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) in published articles. The authors grant the TCAM journal the right to first publish the article.
Intellectual Property and Terms of Use
The content of the articles is the exclusive responsibility of the authors. The journal uses Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) in published articles. This license allows published articles to be reused without permission for any purpose as long as the original work is correctly cited.
The journal encourages Authors to self-archive their accepted manuscripts, publishing them on personal blogs, institutional repositories, and social media, as long as the full citation is included in the journal's website version.